The Imitation of Ecuadorian Assibilated Rhotics by Naïve Andalusian Speakers from Seville

The purpose of the present thesis is to establish whether Flege’s “equivalence classification” (Flege, 1995, p. 239) operates in the same way in auditory imitation of an unfamiliar dialect as it does in second language (L2) acquisition of speech. In order to do so, this study investigates how Andalusian Spanish speakers imitate assibilated rhotics produced in Ecuadorian Spanish. Despite substantial growth in interest in D2 phonological acquisition in later years (e.g., Babel, 2009; Nielsen, 2011), little research has been done to determine whether the mechanisms that underlie the production of L2 are also responsible for the auditory imitation of an unfamiliar dialect. Ecuadorian Spanish is characterized by assibilated and fricative rhotics (e.g., Lipski, 1994), whereas trills and taps are the main rhotics present in Andalusian Spanish (e.g., Blecua Falgueras, 2001). The Andalusian variety may include sibilants as allophonic variants of the affricates, as in [tʃ] → [ʃ] (e.g., Carbonero, 1982, 2001). In this study, 31 highly educated Sevillian Andalusian Spanish speakers were recorded. The participants completed imitation tasks, reading tasks, and a background questionnaire. This thesis contributes to our understanding of the mechanisms involved in early stages of auditory imitation of an unfamiliar dialect and assesses the effect of linguistic and extralinguistic factors in the production of the Ecuadorian assibilated rhotics. In all, I conclude that the similarity of the patterns found in the production of L2 and D2 suggests that equivalence classification does operate in a similar way in both cases

Effectiveness of an intervention for improving drug prescription in primary care patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy:Study protocol of a cluster randomized clinical trial (Multi-PAP project)

This study was funded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias ISCIII (Grant Numbers PI15/00276, PI15/00572, PI15/00996), REDISSEC (Project Numbers RD12/0001/0012, RD16/0001/0005), and the European Regional Development Fund ("A way to build Europe").Background: Multimorbidity is associated with negative effects both on people's health and on healthcare systems. A key problem linked to multimorbidity is polypharmacy, which in turn is associated with increased risk of partly preventable adverse effects, including mortality. The Ariadne principles describe a model of care based on a thorough assessment of diseases, treatments (and potential interactions), clinical status, context and preferences of patients with multimorbidity, with the aim of prioritizing and sharing realistic treatment goals that guide an individualized management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a complex intervention that implements the Ariadne principles in a population of young-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. The intervention seeks to improve the appropriateness of prescribing in primary care (PC), as measured by the medication appropriateness index (MAI) score at 6 and 12months, as compared with usual care. Methods/Design: Design:pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial. Unit of randomization: family physician (FP). Unit of analysis: patient. Scope: PC health centres in three autonomous communities: Aragon, Madrid, and Andalusia (Spain). Population: patients aged 65-74years with multimorbidity (≥3 chronic diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs prescribed in ≥3months). Sample size: n=400 (200 per study arm). Intervention: complex intervention based on the implementation of the Ariadne principles with two components: (1) FP training and (2) FP-patient interview. Outcomes: MAI score, health services use, quality of life (Euroqol 5D-5L), pharmacotherapy and adherence to treatment (Morisky-Green, Haynes-Sackett), and clinical and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis: primary outcome is the difference in MAI score between T0 and T1 and corresponding 95% confidence interval. Adjustment for confounding factors will be performed by multilevel analysis. All analyses will be carried out in accordance with the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: It is essential to provide evidence concerning interventions on PC patients with polypharmacy and multimorbidity, conducted in the context of routine clinical practice, and involving young-old patients with significant potential for preventing negative health outcomes. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02866799Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. For example, a key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process versus those that measure fl ux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process including the amount and rate of cargo sequestered and degraded). In particular, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation must be differentiated from stimuli that increase autophagic activity, defi ned as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (inmost higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium ) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the fi eld understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. It is worth emphasizing here that lysosomal digestion is a stage of autophagy and evaluating its competence is a crucial part of the evaluation of autophagic flux, or complete autophagy. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. Along these lines, because of the potential for pleiotropic effects due to blocking autophagy through genetic manipulation it is imperative to delete or knock down more than one autophagy-related gene. In addition, some individual Atg proteins, or groups of proteins, are involved in other cellular pathways so not all Atg proteins can be used as a specific marker for an autophagic process. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Largest HIV-1 CRF02_AG Outbreak in Spain: Evidence for Onward Transmissions

Background and Aim: The circulating recombinant form 02_AG (CRF02_AG) is the predominant clade among the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) non-Bs with a prevalence of 5.97% (95% Confidence Interval-CI: 5.41–6.57%) across Spain. Our aim was to estimate the levels of regional clustering for CRF02_AG and the spatiotemporal characteristics of the largest CRF02_AG subepidemic in Spain.Methods: We studied 396 CRF02_AG sequences obtained from HIV-1 diagnosed patients during 2000–2014 from 10 autonomous communities of Spain. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the 391 CRF02_AG sequences along with all globally sampled CRF02_AG sequences (N = 3,302) as references. Phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis was performed to the largest CRF02_AG monophyletic cluster by a Bayesian method in BEAST v1.8.0 and by reconstructing ancestral states using the criterion of parsimony in Mesquite v3.4, respectively.Results: The HIV-1 CRF02_AG prevalence differed across Spanish autonomous communities we sampled from (p < 0.001). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 52.7% of the CRF02_AG sequences formed 56 monophyletic clusters, with a range of 2–79 sequences. The CRF02_AG regional dispersal differed across Spain (p = 0.003), as suggested by monophyletic clustering. For the largest monophyletic cluster (subepidemic) (N = 79), 49.4% of the clustered sequences originated from Madrid, while most sequences (51.9%) had been obtained from men having sex with men (MSM). Molecular clock analysis suggested that the origin (tMRCA) of the CRF02_AG subepidemic was in 2002 (median estimate; 95% Highest Posterior Density-HPD interval: 1999–2004). Additionally, we found significant clustering within the CRF02_AG subepidemic according to the ethnic origin.Conclusion: CRF02_AG has been introduced as a result of multiple introductions in Spain, following regional dispersal in several cases. We showed that CRF02_AG transmissions were mostly due to regional dispersal in Spain. The hot-spot for the largest CRF02_AG regional subepidemic in Spain was in Madrid associated with MSM transmission risk group. The existence of subepidemics suggest that several spillovers occurred from Madrid to other areas. CRF02_AG sequences from Hispanics were clustered in a separate subclade suggesting no linkage between the local and Hispanic subepidemics

Colombian consensus recommendations for diagnosis, management and treatment of the infection by SARS-COV-2/ COVID-19 in health care facilities - Recommendations from expert´s group based and informed on evidence

La Asociación Colombiana de Infectología (ACIN) y el Instituto de Evaluación de Nuevas Tecnologías de la Salud (IETS) conformó un grupo de trabajo para desarrollar recomendaciones informadas y basadas en evidencia, por consenso de expertos para la atención, diagnóstico y manejo de casos de Covid 19. Estas guías son dirigidas al personal de salud y buscar dar recomendaciones en los ámbitos de la atención en salud de los casos de Covid-19, en el contexto nacional de Colombia

“Alma” o “arma”, evidencia de la neutralización /l/ /r/ en la variedad dialectal andaluza de Sevilla

The Andalusian variety of Spanish is characterized by a weakened articulation (Hualde, 2005). The purpose of the present study is to analyze and characterize liquid neutralization in this variety of Spanish. This experiment specifically provides new evidence on lateral rhotic alternation, quantifying the rate of lateral maintenance, substitution of laterals by rhotics, production of in between sounds and deletion in 40 Andalusian speakers of Spanish. In doing so, it rigorously examines the effect of a number of linguistic and extra-linguistic factors. The linguistic factors comprised of number of syllables, stress, position (incomplete neutralization) and across word boundary. The extra-linguistic factors comprised of rate of speech, age, sex, social class (level of education, place of residence), cultural affiliation and andalusian pride. The study therefore contributes to our understanding of factors that shape sound variation

Efficacy and safety of the CVnCoV SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine candidate in ten countries in Europe and Latin America (HERALD): a randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 2b/3 trial

Background: Additional safe and efficacious vaccines are needed to control the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to analyse the efficacy and safety of the CVnCoV SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine candidate. Methods: HERALD is a randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 2b/3 clinical trial conducted in 47 centres in ten countries in Europe and Latin America. By use of an interactive web response system and stratification by country and age group (18–60 years and ≥61 years), adults with no history of virologically confirmed COVID-19 were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive intramuscularly either two 0·6 mL doses of CVnCoV containing 12 μg of mRNA or two 0·6 mL doses of 0·9% NaCl (placebo) on days 1 and 29. The primary efficacy endpoint was the occurrence of a first episode of virologically confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 of any severity and caused by any strain from 15 days after the second dose. For the primary endpoint, the trial was considered successful if the lower limit of the CI was greater than 30%. Key secondary endpoints were the occurrence of a first episode of virologically confirmed moderate-to-severe COVID-19, severe COVID-19, and COVID-19 of any severity by age group. Primary safety outcomes were solicited local and systemic adverse events within 7 days after each dose and unsolicited adverse events within 28 days after each dose in phase 2b participants, and serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest up to 1 year after the second dose in phase 2b and phase 3 participants. Here, we report data up to June 18, 2021. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04652102, and EudraCT, 2020–003998–22, and is ongoing. Findings: Between Dec 11, 2020, and April 12, 2021, 39 680 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either CVnCoV (n=19 846) or placebo (n=19 834), of whom 19 783 received at least one dose of CVnCoV and 19 746 received at least one dose of placebo. After a mean observation period of 48·2 days (SE 0·2), 83 cases of COVID-19 occurred in the CVnCoV group (n=12 851) in 1735·29 person-years and 145 cases occurred in the placebo group (n=12 211) in 1569·87 person-years, resulting in an overall vaccine efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19 of 48·2% (95·826% CI 31·0–61·4; p=0·016). Vaccine efficacy against moderate-to-severe COVID-19 was 70·7% (95% CI 42·5–86·1; CVnCoV 12 cases in 1735·29 person-years, placebo 37 cases in 1569·87 person-years). In participants aged 18–60 years, vaccine efficacy against symptomatic disease was 52·5% (95% CI 36·2–64·8; CVnCoV 71 cases in 1591·47 person-years, placebo, 136 cases in 1449·23 person-years). Too few cases occurred in participants aged 61 years or older (CVnCoV 12, placebo nine) to allow meaningful assessment of vaccine efficacy. Solicited adverse events, which were mostly systemic, were more common in CVnCoV recipients (1933 [96·5%] of 2003) than in placebo recipients (1344 [67·9%] of 1978), with 542 (27·1%) CVnCoV recipients and 61 (3·1%) placebo recipients reporting grade 3 solicited adverse events. The most frequently reported local reaction after any dose in the CVnCoV group was injection-site pain (1678 [83·6%] of 2007), with 22 grade 3 reactions, and the most frequently reported systematic reactions were fatigue (1603 [80·0%] of 2003) and headache (1541 [76·9%] of 2003). 82 (0·4%) of 19 783 CVnCoV recipients reported 100 serious adverse events and 66 (0·3%) of 19 746 placebo recipients reported 76 serious adverse events. Eight serious adverse events in five CVnCoV recipients and two serious adverse events in two placebo recipients were considered vaccination-related. None of the fatal serious adverse events reported (eight in the CVnCoV group and six in the placebo group) were considered to be related to study vaccination. Adverse events of special interest were reported for 38 (0·2%) participants in the CVnCoV group and 31 (0·2%) participants in the placebo group. These events were considered to be related to the trial vaccine for 14 (<0·1%) participants in the CVnCoV group and for five (<0·1%) participants in the placebo group. Interpretation: CVnCoV was efficacious in the prevention of COVID-19 of any severity and had an acceptable safety profile. Taking into account the changing environment, including the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants, and timelines for further development, the decision has been made to cease activities on the CVnCoV candidate and to focus efforts on the development of next-generation vaccine candidates. Funding: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and CureVac

Simposio Internacional de Investigación Educativa y Pedagógica

El 4º. Simposio Internacional de Investigación Educativa y Pedagógica de la Red SUE Caribe, es un encuentro que reúne periódicamente a académicos nacionales y extranjeros de reconocida presencia y trayectoria, a estudiantes de maestría y doctorado y a maestros investigadores, que se concentran durante las jornadas agendadas del evento. Se constituye así un escenario propicio para la socialización de resultados de investigación, la reflexión y el debate alrededor de asuntos actuales en educación, pedagogía, psicología del aprendizaje, sobre las didácticas emergentes tecnología aplicada a la gestión de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje y en relación con el desarrollo humano y social.Presentación 12Líneas temáticas por mesas de trabajo 14Mesa 1. Didáctica, Mediación pedagógica y tecnologías en contextos vulnerables 15Percepciones sobre la influencia de un programa apoyado en TIC en relación con las prácticas de actividad física y deportiva de estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Rancho Grande de Montería. María Julia Caldera Quintero - Yina Paola Pérez Siyag 16Aplicación de estrategias cognitivas y metacognitivas en el uso del castellano escrito en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva. Mercedes del Carmen Pico Aycardi 18Aprendizaje colaborativo con ambientes de liderazgo en el desarrollo del componente geométrico métrico. Lenis Judith Sierra Llorente – Juana Raquel Robles González 20Escenario de construcción conjunta del conocimiento mediado por las TIC en el área de filosofía en la Institución Educativa Normal Superior de Sahagún-Córdoba. Dayro Ruiz Araujo - Andrés Mercado Herazo 22Programa de formación docente para el mejoramiento de la lectura crítica de estudiantes de pregrado: una intervención formativa con docentes de la Universidad de Córdoba. Ibeth Morales Escobar – Arnaldo Peinado Méndez - Sonia Jerez Rodríguez 24Las prácticas de enseñanza. Un estudio interpretativo en las instituciones de la subregión sabanas del Departamento de Sucre, Colombia. Edy Luz Castro De Rodríguez 26Modelos pedagógicos y factores identitarios en las prácticas de enseñanza en contextos emergentes. Adriana Cristina Pérez Aguilar 28Rol del tutor durante los diálogos de reflexión desarrollados con futuros docentes mediatizados con video. Ceferina Cabrera Félix - Jesús Salcedo –Martha Serrata Taveras 30Desarrollo del pensamiento aleatorio a través de la utilización de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje en estudiantes de básica secundaria. Anny Leidys Valero Peña – Francisco Antonio Avilez Aguas – Juana Raquel Robles González 32Efectos de un programa de géneros textuales y la incidencia de factores sociodemográficos en los desempeños de lectura crítica. Diana Arroyo -Tatiana Becerra Posada – Antonio Oviedo Acosta 34El conocimiento glocal para alentar la confianza al hablar inglés: investigación-acción en una secundaria de Cartagena. Maryuris Vanessa Pérez Salcedo 36Los textos multimodales una estrategia didáctica para la inclusión educativa. Maura Paola Hoyos Carvajal - María Fernanda Martínez Garcés - Ludwig Isabel Segura Bermúdez 38Didáctica Ecoformadora para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora de una lengua extranjera. Zaily Patricia Del Toro García 40Desarrollo de la competencia científica “indagación” a partir de la vivencia filosófica en los educandos de Básica Primaria. Un análisis desde sus fundamentos teóricos. Dina Villar Ortega - Nataly López Conde 42La estrategia metacognitiva y didáctica “Bitácora MAP” para el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo en ciencias naturales en estudiantes del Alto San Jorge- Córdoba. Diana Sofía Blanquicet Arrieta - José Pantaleón Barrera Sierra 44Las concepciones del currículo y las prácticas curriculares de los docentes. Una revisión sistemática de literatura. Brianda Isabel Vergara Ibarra - Yisenia Lucía Vergara Vergara 46Implementación de metodologías activas en el fortalecimiento de competencias comunicativas en escenarios vulnerables. Liana Álvarez Cantero – José Antonio Sánchez Sánchez 48Estrategia pedagógica discursiva interactiva para el mejoramiento de la comprensión textual de estudiantes de básica primaria. Osvaldo Enrique Manjarrez Villalba - Ibeth Del Rosario Morales Escobar 50Proyecto pedagógico para mejorar la lectoescritura en los estudiantes de grado 5º aula multigrado. Miriam Albán Villarreal – María Dorila Díaz Valentierra 52La Oratoria como escenario pedagógico para el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico: una apuesta en la virtualidad. María Andrea Baquero Escobar – Rudy Doria Correa 54Mesa 2. Pedagogía social, ética y desarrollo humano 56Prácticas discursivas en torno a la enseñanza de la Educación Religiosa: una perspectiva desde el educando. Cetty Carlos Benjumea Loaiza - Jesús Andrés Vélez Vélez 57Transversalidad de la formación en valores en las prácticas de enseñanza de docentes de básica secundaria en la institución etnoeducativa Los Córdobas. Emilio Elis Cogollo – Ezequías Balaguera Ortiz 59Mediaciones pedagógicas para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar entre estudiantes, una revisión en el contexto educativo hispano parlante. Jesús Alberto Peñaranda Bastidas – José Tomas Fragozo Soto – Miladys Paola Redondo Marin 61La mediación como estrategia de convivencia escolar en la Institución Educativa Técnica Agropecuaria La Buena Esperanza del municipio de Turbaco – Bolívar. Cinthya Inés Martínez Mendoza 63Formación de maestros educadores para la paz desde la didáctica del conflicto para la inclusión educativa. Dilia Elena Mejía Rodríguez – Liris Múnera Cavadía 65Educación en derechos humanos desde el reconocimiento y humanismo del otro. Ledys Alcira Arrieta Perez – María Alejandra Taborda Caro 67Educación para la convivencia y la paz: Una mirada crítica desde la intervención docente. Decired Ojeda Pertuz 69El clima escolar en el diseño curricular: Una perspectiva que favorece la enseñanza - aprendizaje en instituciones educativas rurales de Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. Neisa del Carmen Gómez Diaz - Alexander Javier Montes Miranda 71La danza folclórica cómo satisfactor sinérgico de necesidades humanas en los estudiantes del grupo de danzas folclóricas sede Montería de la Universidad de Córdoba. Elaine Patricia Parra Martínez - Fernando De La Espriella Arenas 73La música, una estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas. Marta Guerra Muñoz – Rosa Beatriz Gómez -Yamira Rodríguez 74Convivencia escolar desde la pedagogía de paz: estrategia didáctica a través de la lúdica. Hna. Olga Lucia Canchila Salcedo - Martha Pacheco Lora 76Mesa 3. Innovación educativa y pedagógica 78Mesa 3. Innovación educativa y pedagógica 78Objetos virtuales de aprendizaje para la formación profesional: una mirada desde los estudiantes de la Universidad del Atlántico. Mirna Patricia Bernal Martínez - Roberto Enrique Figueroa Molina - Melba Rosa Cuadrado Galán 80Las apuestas investigativas y el desarrollo profesional de los egresados de la Maestría en Educación SUE Caribe Universidad de Cartagena. Nadia Mallarino Miranda – Katia Martínez Morad 82Investigación y desarrollo profesional de los egresados de la Maestría en Educación SUE Caribe. Universidad de Cartagena, 2006-2018. Clara Inés Sagre Hernández 84Aprendizaje Invertido: autoinstrucción, evaluación formativa y desempeños de comprensión. Esteban Rodríguez Garrido 86Transformación de la praxis docente durante un programa de formación en Pedagogía de Géneros Textuales para la enseñanza de la lectura crítica. José David Herazo Rivera – Paula García Montes - Pedro Guerra Meza 88Estrategias didácticas basadas en laboratorios virtuales y presenciales en el aprendizaje de las leyes de Newton. Alberto Iriarte Pupo – Yessica Ortega Pérez - Lizeth Estrada Soto 90Impacto del uso de la estrategia "Leo y argumento" para el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico. Dairo de Jesus Bustamante de Hoyos – Paulo Emilio Fúnez Chávez 92Impacto de la mediación pedagógica virtual como contingencia ante situación de pandemia Covid-19 en la Institución de Educación Superior ITFIP. Mauren Andrés Guayara Ramírez - Luis Antonio Herrán Cardoso -Jimmy Alexander Vergara Rodríguez 94Origem da Escola Doméstica Dona Júlia e a influência do Grêmio Literário Júlia Lopes De Almeida no proceso implementação da instituição em Cuiabá/MT (1946-1947). Gabriella Moura da Silva – Nilce Vieira Campos Ferreira 96Uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) por docentes de educación primaria en atención a estudiantes en confinamiento por pandemia. Leida de la Rosa Rosa 98Resignificación de la praxis educativa para favorecer la competencia lectora desde la sistematización de experiencias docentes. Elia Marina Santuario Rada - Jorge Carlos Peinado Ballesteros 100Relación entre competencias mediáticas y saberes digitales en la formación de maestros. Claudia Saavedra - Dijibath Matallana Rodríguez – Karen Medina Jaime 102Las concepciones de evaluación de los docentes de ciencias naturales. Gina Violeta Verbel González 104Estrategias para la mejora del aprendizaje autónomo del alumnado de la Licenciatura en Educación Física. Sandy Portorreal - Atlas Osiris Sosa - Rudy Gilberto López 106Escuelas Normales: Instituciones formadoras de profesoras rurales en Cundinamarca 1950-1970. Nataly Rojas - Nilce Vieira Campos Ferreira 108Perspectivas teóricas del liderazgo escolar: una resignificación pedagógica del liderazgo transformacional y su contribución a la calidad educativa. Amalfi Rosales - Alexander Montes - Vladimir Figueroa Gutiérrez 110Gestión de prácticas educativas innovadoras desde un enfoque educativo STEM+A. Arnovis Alemán - Rainer Villarreal Contreras – Daniel Salas Álvarez 112La investigación, un camino para la transformación de las prácticas pedagógicas. Belkis Vergara Pérez 113Processo Histórico De Denominação Da Escola Estadual Da Polícia Militar “Tiradentes”. Junior Cézar Lopes dos Santos – Nilce Vieira Campos Ferreira 115Modelos de mediación para el análisis de datos educativos: Más allá de los modelos cuantitativos típicamente usados en las tesis de postgrado en Educación en Colombia. Claudia Patricia Ovalle Ramirez 117Mesa 4. Perspectivas neurocientíficas y abordajes psicosociales contemporáneos en educación 119Análisis de la relación entre inteligencia emocional y estrategias de afrontamiento en situaciones de acoso y cyberbullyng en universitarios. María Fernanda Méndez Losada - Isabel Alicia Sierra Pineda 121Emoción y academia: historias no contadas de las estancias doctorales. Harold Castañeda Peña - Pilar Méndez - Carmen Helena Guerrero 123La conciencia fonológica en la enseñanza de la lectura en estudiantes de grado primero de la Institución Educativa Santa María Goretti en Montería. María Victoria González Zapa 125Estrategias educativas para promover competencias socioemocionales en los estudiantes articulando procesos pedagógicos y evaluativos. Becky Román Pérez 127La competencia docente de análisis de idoneidad didáctica en futuros profesores de matemáticas al planificar la enseñanza. Juan Alberto Barboza Rodríguez - Walter Fernando Castro Gordillo 129Pensamiento pedagógico en la Educación Superior del departamento de Córdoba 1951-2019. Carolina Castellanos Ramos 131Concepciones y Creencias de futuros profesores de matemáticas sobre la enseñanza y evaluación al planificar clases en el componente geométrico métrico. José Luis Acosta Pérez - Juan Alberto Barboza Rodríguez 133Comprensión de la incidencia formativa de un grupo de maestros de Ciencias Sociales a través de narrativas biográficas en el departamento de Córdoba. María Andrea Acosta García - Daniel David Chimá Arroyo 135Percepciones de los docentes de una institución privada de Montería, sobre la implementación del modelo pedagógico institucional, incluyendo sus prácticas de aula. Keila Paola Ramos Buelvas 137Indagación narrativa de la identidad profesional del docente de Tecnología e Informática: Tensiones y reflexiones en la construcción cotidiana del currículo. Atahualpa Villadiego Alvarez 139Autopercepción de los docentes sobre neurociencia y transferencia a la didáctica de las ciencias: un estudio fenomenográfico. Claudia Patricia Mercado Aguado - Isabel Alicia Sierra Pineda 140Mesa 5. Multiculturalidad, diversidad y educación inclusiva 142Formación inclusiva: concepciones y prácticas pedagógicas en docentes de educación superior. Roberto Figueroa Molina – Mirna Patricia Bernal Martínez - Roberto Thorné Torné 144La Escuela: Un lugar en la cartografía y en los imaginarios de las Ciencias Sociales. Daniel Antonio Pérez Cerro – Luis Alfredo González Monroy – Iván Manuel Sánchez Fontalvo 146Lineamientos para incorporar la política de inclusión social en los planes de acción del plan de desarrollo en el municipio de El Charco de Nariño. Aura Pérez Caicedo - Delia De la Hoz – Robinson Rafael Peña Almeida 148Inclusión de estudiantes en situación de discapacidad en una Institución Educativa: visiones desde la ruralidad. Leidy Sofía Peñata Doria 150Percepciones sobre la discapacidad física en las clases de educación física en Montería. Heider Ramiro Díaz Better - Cleiber Eusse López 152Framework basado en gestión de conocimiento para la salvaguarda de la lengua embera. Ernesto Llerena García – Manuel Caro Piñeres 154Educación inclusiva: una oportunidad para la transformación de la escuela rural. Liliana María Escobar Guerra - Isabel Hernández Arteaga – Henry David Uribe Londoño 156Ciudadanía Planetaria. Una mirada desde la multiculturalidad y la interculturalidad. Milton Fabián Badel Gómez 158Nivel de apropiación de la Competencia Tic e Intercultural en docentes de básica primaria del departamento del Atlántico. Nathaly Sofía Daza Morales 160El sistema pictográfico como medio para fomentar la comunicación de estudiantes con Síndrome de Down en el entorno escolar. Evis Danith Ariza Jiménez 162Literatura infantil y deporte inclusivo: estrategias didácticas para fomentar la inclusión, el respeto a la diferencia y a la diversidad en la educación infantil. Jesús Kerguelén - Luisa Fernanda Llorente Vergara - Luis Pacheco Lora 164Modelos de enseñanza de los docentes de música Vallenata en la Facultad de Bella Artes, Universidad Popular del Cesar. Juan De La Rosa López – Camilo Andrés Andrade Guerra – Martha Guerra Muñoz 166Enseñando fracciones desde un aula inclusiva: fracciones para no fraccionarnos. Silvia Madera - Nasly Ruíz – Ángel Viloria - Heidy Esperanza Gordillo 168Escenarios para la apropiación patrimonial con tecnologías digitales en Santa Cruz de Lorica. Jacob Vargas Arteaga 1701 Edició

Contemporary use of cefazolin for MSSA infective endocarditis: analysis of a national prospective cohort

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the real use of cefazolin for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) infective endocarditis (IE) in the Spanish National Endocarditis Database (GAMES) and to compare it with antistaphylococcal penicillin (ASP). Methods: Prospective cohort study with retrospective analysis of a cohort of MSSA IE treated with cloxacillin and/or cefazolin. Outcomes assessed were relapse; intra-hospital, overall, and endocarditis-related mortality; and adverse events. Risk of renal toxicity with each treatment was evaluated separately. Results: We included 631 IE episodes caused by MSSA treated with cloxacillin and/or cefazolin. Antibiotic treatment was cloxacillin, cefazolin, or both in 537 (85%), 57 (9%), and 37 (6%) episodes, respectively. Patients treated with cefazolin had significantly higher rates of comorbidities (median Charlson Index 7, P <0.01) and previous renal failure (57.9%, P <0.01). Patients treated with cloxacillin presented higher rates of septic shock (25%, P = 0.033) and new-onset or worsening renal failure (47.3%, P = 0.024) with significantly higher rates of in-hospital mortality (38.5%, P = 0.017). One-year IE-related mortality and rate of relapses were similar between treatment groups. None of the treatments were identified as risk or protective factors. Conclusion: Our results suggest that cefazolin is a valuable option for the treatment of MSSA IE, without differences in 1-year mortality or relapses compared with cloxacillin, and might be considered equally effective

Role of age and comorbidities in mortality of patients with infective endocarditis.

The aim of this study was to analyse the characteristics of patients with IE in three groups of age and to assess the ability of age and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) to predict mortality. Prospective cohort study of all patients with IE included in the GAMES Spanish database between 2008 and 2015.Patients were stratified into three age groups: A total of 3120 patients with IE (1327  There were no differences in the clinical presentation of IE between the groups. Age ≥ 80 years, high comorbidity (measured by CCI),and non-performance of surgery were independent predictors of mortality in patients with IE.CCI could help to identify those patients with IE and surgical indication who present a lower risk of in-hospital and 1-year mortality after surgery, especially in th